You need to know how to approach zebra, pelican, puffin and toucan crossings, and when pedestrians, cyclists or riders may be using them.
ZebraPedestrians have priority once crossing
ToucanPedestrians and cyclists
AmberGo only when clear
What you’ll be tested on
Different crossing types
When to stop and wait
Flashing amber lights
Vulnerable pedestrians
Why overtaking near crossings is dangerous
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Instructor insight
What I see learners get wrong in lessons
Pedestrian crossing questions are really about anticipation. The safest drivers prepare before someone steps out.
Learners often look only at the crossing, not the pavements and people approaching it.
Different crossings have different signals, but the duty to slow down and prepare is consistent.
Large vehicles, parked cars and queues can hide pedestrians until the last moment.
Top 10 theory tips: Pedestrian Crossings
Know the different types of crossings: Zebra (no lights), Pelican, Puffin, and Toucan (with lights).
Remember that at a zebra crossing you must stop for pedestrians who are on or waiting to cross.
Understand that at signal-controlled crossings you must wait for the green walking figure before proceeding.
Know that you must not overtake or park on the zigzag markings leading to any crossing.
Remember to give way to pedestrians when turning at junctions.
Learn the rules for flashing amber at pelican crossings.
Understand that some crossings have audible signals and tactile paving for visually impaired people.
Know that you should approach all crossings at a speed that allows you to stop safely.
In theory questions you may be shown a crossing and asked what you must do.
Pedestrian crossing rules exist to protect the most vulnerable road users and give them clear priority.
Theory-test study guidance - use these alongside the official Highway Code and plenty of practice questions.
Zebra crossings
At a zebra crossing, you should slow down and be ready to stop if someone is waiting or already crossing. Never wave people across because another road user might not stop.
Light-controlled crossings
Pelican, puffin and toucan crossings use lights or sensors to control traffic. Follow the signals, but still check the crossing is clear before moving.
Approaching crossings safely
Look for people near the crossing, especially children, older people and anyone who may take longer to cross.
Slow early rather than braking hard at the last second.
Do not overtake on the approach to a crossing.
Keep the crossing clear if traffic is backed up.
Common mistakes
Overtaking close to a crossing.
Moving off while someone is still crossing.
Forgetting cyclists can use toucan crossings.
Waving pedestrians across instead of letting them decide.
Real test tips
If a question mentions children, older people or disabled pedestrians, choose the patient answer.
At a flashing amber, you may go only if the crossing is clear.
